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Mission Reports

Our own account of every flight that has already launched — assembled from the flight record, never from another outlet's reporting.

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Today’s lead · from the news desk

Study finds the Sun's largest sunspots could theoretically generate superflares

New analysis of historical sunspot data suggests the Sun is not immune to the extreme flares seen on other stars, raising stakes for grid resilience.

By the Everything Space news desk · 20 Sep 2026 · via Universe Today

From the news desk

Space news beyond the wire, reported in our own words from cited sources

Earlier

The desk’s archive
New study finds sunspot 'cutoff' predicts strength of next solar cycleA researcher's analysis of past solar cycles suggests a sharp drop-off in sunspot activity can forecast the intensity of the following cycle.18 Sep 2026 · via Universe TodayStudy finds earliest solar system bodies were built almost entirely from heat-formed rock, not icy dustNew chemical evidence shows planet-building material was being selectively sorted within the solar system's first million years, far earlier than previously documented.18 Sep 2026 · via Phys.orgNew method could sharpen distance measurements between quasar pairsA technique using light from gas around quasars promises far more precise separation estimates, aiding studies of galaxy mergers and black hole collisions.18 Sep 2026 · via Phys.orgCosmologists refine methods to search for signs of a looped, finite universeA growing collaboration is testing whether patterns in the cosmic microwave background and galaxy distributions could reveal that space loops back on itself.18 Sep 2026 · via Universe TodayNew krypton-88 measurement helps explain how stars produce strontiumRefined neutron-capture data narrow a nuclear physics gap that had left star models unable to account for observed strontium levels.17 Sep 2026 · via Phys.orgModels suggest feldspar-rich rock explains Mars' calcium/iron carbonatesNew geochemical simulations point to hidden underground carbonate deposits that could hold much of Mars' missing ancient carbon dioxide.17 Sep 2026 · via Phys.orgSimulations suggest Little Red Dots are overmassive black holes seeding early quasarsNew computer models match observed spectra of JWST's mysterious Little Red Dots to young black holes that grew unusually fast in the infant universe.17 Sep 2026 · via Universe TodayStudy finds black holes of all sizes may launch jets at the same feeding thresholdResearchers found stellar-mass and supermassive black holes trigger radio jets when accretion drops to about 2% of a key limit, hinting at universal physics.17 Sep 2026 · via Phys.orgStudy suggests the Sun may have swallowed a super-Earth during solar system formationNew modeling shows an engulfed rocky planet could explain why the Sun is lithium-poor and why sound speeds deep inside it don't match standard models.17 Sep 2026 · via Universe TodayBeryllium signature shows a Sun-like star swallowed a rocky planetA binary star study finds one twin absorbed roughly 11 Earth masses of rocky material, hinting that stable systems like our own may be uncommon.16 Sep 2026 · via Universe TodayNASA researchers refine measurement of Earth's seasonal center-of-mass shiftA new satellite-tracking method shows Earth's mass center wobbles half as much as previously thought, improving precision for navigation and mapping systems.16 Sep 2026 · via Phys.orgSpaceX's Falcon 9 landing team receives inaugural Neil Armstrong Space PrizePurdue University formally honored the engineers who pioneered rocket booster landings, a technology that reshaped spaceflight economics.16 Sep 2026 · via Space.comAstronomers confirm youngest known exoplanet, under a million years old, still forming in its diskElias 2-24 b upends models of planet formation and offers a rare look at a world caught in the act of being built.16 Sep 2026 · via Phys.orgJWST finds brown dwarfs as light as two Jupiters, revealing a new spectral classThe discovery pushes the known lower mass limit of star formation and identifies an unexplained chemical fingerprint in the coolest known brown dwarfs.16 Sep 2026 · via Universe TodayNASA powers on Roman Space Telescope's instruments during trip to deep spaceEarly activation and testing of the observatory's camera and coronagraph mark key steps before its 2027 science mission begins.16 Sep 2026 · via Space.com

Mission Reports

Every flown flight, written from the flight record
Kinetica 1 launches 9 satellites from Jiuquan Satellite Launch CenterCAS Space's Kinetica 1 lifted off from Launch Area 130 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China on 20 Sep 2026 04:03:00 UTC. The flight succeeded.20 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulFalcon 9 launches Starlink Group 15-27 from Vandenberg SFBSpaceX's Falcon 9 Block 5 lifted off from Space Launch Complex 4E at Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA on 20 Sep 2026 01:47:00 UTC. The flight succeeded.20 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulLong March 2D launches PIESAT-2 13-16 from Taiyuan Satellite Launch CenterChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation's Long March 2D lifted off from Launch Complex 9 at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China on 19 Sep 2026 10:50:00 UTC. The flight succeeded.19 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulElectron launches Owl By The Dozen (StriX Launch 12) from Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1Rocket Lab's Electron lifted off from Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B at Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand on 19 Sep 2026 03:22:00 UTC. The flight succeeded.19 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulSoyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M launches Glonass-K1 No. 20 (?) from Plesetsk CosmodromeRussian Space Forces's Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-M lifted off from 43/3 (43L) at Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on 17 Sep 2026 16:50:00 UTC. The flight succeeded.17 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulKuaizhou 11 launches SpaceTY-51 & 52 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch CenterExPace's Kuaizhou 11 lifted off from Launch Area 95A at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China on 17 Sep 2026 02:40:00 UTC. The flight succeeded.17 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulFalcon 9 launches USSF-259 from Vandenberg SFBSpaceX's Falcon 9 Block 5 lifted off from Space Launch Complex 4E at Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA on 17 Sep 2026 01:07:56 UTC. The flight succeeded.17 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulLong March 12 launches SatNet LEO Group 25 from Wenchang Space Launch SiteChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation's Long March 12 lifted off from Commercial LC-2 at Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China on 17 Sep 2026 00:32:00 UTC. The flight succeeded.17 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulSoyuz 2.1b launches Progress MS-35 (96P) from Baikonur CosmodromeRussian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)'s Soyuz 2.1b lifted off from 31/6 at Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on 16 Sep 2026 13:33:54 UTC. The flight succeeded.16 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulGravity-1 launches SpaceSail Polar Group #16 from Haiyang Oriental SpaceportOrienspace Technology's Gravity-1 lifted off from Yellow Sea (launch location 5) at Haiyang Oriental Spaceport on 15 Sep 2026 22:00:00 UTC. The flight succeeded.15 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulZhuque-2E Block 2 launches SpaceSail Polar Group #15 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch CenterLandSpace's Zhuque-2E Block 2 lifted off from Launch Area 96A at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China on 15 Sep 2026 06:26:00 UTC. The flight succeeded.15 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulVega-C launches Sentinel-3C & FLEX from Guiana Space CentreAvio S.p.A's Vega-C lifted off from Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV) at Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana on 15 Sep 2026 01:21:07 UTC. The flight succeeded.15 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulFalcon 9 launches O3b mPower 11-13 from Cape Canaveral SFSSpaceX's Falcon 9 Block 5 lifted off from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA on 13 Sep 2026 18:49:00 UTC. The flight succeeded.13 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulElectron launches Happily Ever Faster (BlackSky Gen-3 5) from Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1Rocket Lab's Electron lifted off from Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A at Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand on 11 Sep 2026 03:28:00 UTC. The flight succeeded.11 Sep 2026 · Launch SuccessfulFalcon 9 launches USSF-153 from Vandenberg SFBSpaceX's Falcon 9 Block 5 lifted off from Space Launch Complex 4E at Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA on 10 Sep 2026 15:42:30 UTC. The flight succeeded.10 Sep 2026 · Launch Successful

Dispatches

Not launches — what else the record says happened

Asteroid 2019 TZ5 passes Earth at 48,788,279 km

2019 TZ5 makes its closest approach on 2026-09-21, missing Earth by 126.9 times the distance to the Moon.

2019 TZ5 reaches its closest point to Earth at 14:03 UTC, passing 48,788,279 km away — 126.9 lunar distances — at 35,237 km/h relative to the planet.

Its size is not measured directly — brightness puts it somewhere between 106 and 237 metres across.

NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.

Miss distance48,788,279 km
In lunar distances126.9×
Estimated diameter106–237 m
Relative speed35,237 km/h
Closest approach2026-09-21 14:03 UTC
Potentially hazardousNo

Source: NASA Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (NeoWs)

Asteroid 2010 JA passes Earth at 10,081,613 km

2010 JA makes its closest approach on 2026-09-21, missing Earth by 26.2 times the distance to the Moon.

2010 JA reaches its closest point to Earth at 13:58 UTC, passing 10,081,613 km away — 26.2 lunar distances — at 24,046 km/h relative to the planet.

Its size is not measured directly — brightness puts it somewhere between 11 and 24 metres across.

NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.

Miss distance10,081,613 km
In lunar distances26.2×
Estimated diameter11–24 m
Relative speed24,046 km/h
Closest approach2026-09-21 13:58 UTC
Potentially hazardousNo

Source: NASA Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (NeoWs)

Asteroid 2015 BK509 passes Earth at 22,323,572 km

2015 BK509 makes its closest approach on 2026-09-21, missing Earth by 58 times the distance to the Moon.

2015 BK509 reaches its closest point to Earth at 08:06 UTC, passing 22,323,572 km away — 58 lunar distances — at 65,156 km/h relative to the planet.

Its size is not measured directly — brightness puts it somewhere between 90 and 200 metres across.

NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.

Miss distance22,323,572 km
In lunar distances58×
Estimated diameter90–200 m
Relative speed65,156 km/h
Closest approach2026-09-21 08:06 UTC
Potentially hazardousNo

Source: NASA Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (NeoWs)

The Sun fires a C3.3 flare from an unnumbered active region

A C3.3 solar flare peaked at 18:17 UTC on 2026-09-19, recorded by NASA's space weather catalog.

The flare began at 17:57 UTC on 2026-09-19, peaked at 18:17 UTC, and ended at 18:32 UTC. It came from an unnumbered active region.

C-class flares are common and have little effect at the ground.

ClassC3.3
Began2026-09-19 17:57 UTC
Peaked2026-09-19 18:17 UTC
Ended2026-09-19 18:32 UTC

Source: NASA DONKI (Space Weather Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information) · NASA’s record →

The Sun fires a C3.4 flare from active region 14524

A C3.4 solar flare peaked at 09:08 UTC on 2026-09-09, recorded by NASA's space weather catalog.

The flare began at 08:48 UTC on 2026-09-09, peaked at 09:08 UTC, and ended at 09:23 UTC. It came from active region 14524.

C-class flares are common and have little effect at the ground.

ClassC3.4
Began2026-09-09 08:48 UTC
Peaked2026-09-09 09:08 UTC
Ended2026-09-09 09:23 UTC
Active region14524

Source: NASA DONKI (Space Weather Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information) · NASA’s record →

The Sun fires a C2.4 flare from active region 14521

A C2.4 solar flare peaked at 12:24 UTC on 2026-09-08, recorded by NASA's space weather catalog.

The flare began at 12:19 UTC on 2026-09-08, peaked at 12:24 UTC, and ended at 12:27 UTC. It came from active region 14521.

C-class flares are common and have little effect at the ground.

ClassC2.4
Began2026-09-08 12:19 UTC
Peaked2026-09-08 12:24 UTC
Ended2026-09-08 12:27 UTC
Active region14521

Source: NASA DONKI (Space Weather Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information) · NASA’s record →

Mission Reports are original Everything Space writing, composed from Launch Library 2’s record of each flight. Dispatches are composed the same way from NASA’s near-Earth object and space weather catalogs. Every figure traces to a record; where the record is silent, so are we.